Na o tseba karo-karolelano e ikgethang ya tshebediso ya diprofaele tsa aluminium?

Lihlopha le ts'ebeliso ea liprofaele tsa aluminium li ka aroloa ka:
1. Liprofaele tsa aluminium bakeng sa mehaho
E sebelisoa haholo-holo tšimong ea kaho, haholo-holo mamating le lifensetereng le thepa ea leboteng ea lesira.
2, liprofaele tsa aluminium tsa indasteri
E sebelisoa haholo-holo lifofaneng, lipalangoangng tsa terene, lisebelisoa tsa mechini, lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki le liprofaeleng tsa aluminium tsa indasteri ka kakaretso.
Ho ya ka mekgwa ya kalafo ya bokahodimo, diprofaele tsa aluminium di arotswe ka: diprofaele tse mebala tse nang le anodized, diprofaele tse pentiloeng ka electrophoretic, diprofaele tse fafaditsweng ka phofo, diprofaele tse pentiloeng ka fluorocarbon, diprofaele tse bentshitsweng le diprofaele tse kopaneng tsa aluminium-wood.
Liprofaele tsa aluminium li ka aroloa ka letoto la 1-9 ho latela dikahare tse fapaneng tsa aluminium le karolo e fapaneng ya dikarolo tse ekeditsweng tsa alloy:
Moemeli oa letoto la 1xxx: Lipoleiti tsa aluminium tsa letoto la 1050, 1060, 1070 le 1000 le tsona li bitsoa lipoleiti tsa aluminium tse hloekileng. Har'a letoto lohle, letoto la 1000 ke la letoto le nang le aluminium e ngata ka ho fetisisa, 'me bohloeki bo ka fihla ho feta 99.00%.
Baemeli ba letoto la 2xxx: 2A16(LY16), 2A12(LY12) le 2A06(LY6) ba na le bothata bo phahameng, boo hara bona dikahare tsa koporo e leng tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa, hoo e ka bang 3-5%. Poleiti ya aluminium ya letoto la 2000 ke ya aluminium ya difofane, e sa sebedisweng hangata indastering ya setso.
Baemeli ba letoto la 3xxx: 3003, 3003 le 3A21 ke dihlahiswa tse ka sehloohong. E ka boela ya bitswa poleiti ya aluminium e thibelang mafome, mme tshebetso ya tlhahiso ya poleiti ya aluminium ya letoto la 3000 Chaena e ntle haholo. Dipoleiti tsa aluminium tsa letoto la 3000 di entswe haholo ka manganese, mme dikahare di pakeng tsa 1.0 le 1.5.
Baemeli ba letoto la 4xxx: lipoleiti tsa aluminium tsa letoto la 4A01 le 4000 ke tsa letoto le nang le dikahare tse ngata tsa silicon. Ka kakaretso, dikahare tsa silicon di pakeng tsa 4.5 le 6.0%. Ke tsa thepa ya kaho, dikarolo tsa mechini, thepa ya ho betla le thepa ya ho tjheseletsa; Sebaka se tlase sa ho qhibiliha le kganyetso e ntle ya mafome.
Baemeli ba letoto la 5xxx: letoto la 5052, 5005, 5083 le 5A05. Chaena, lipoleiti tsa aluminium tsa letoto la 5000 ke tsa e 'ngoe ea lipoleiti tsa aluminium tse hōlileng tsebong.
Letoto la 6xxx le emela: 6061, leo haholo-holo le nang le magnesium le silicon, kahoo le kopanya melemo ea letoto la 4000 le letoto la 5000. Ke sehlahisoa sa ho betla aluminium se phekotsoeng ka serame se nang le ho penta habonolo, matla a phahameng le ho hanyetsa mafome ka matla. Letoto la 6xxx ke sehlahisoa se sebelisoang khafetsa 'marakeng hajoale. Haholo-holo re sebelisa aluminium ea boleng bo holimo ea 6063-T5 Shangyue!
Moemeli oa letoto la 7xxx: 7075, haholo-holo e na le zinki. E boetse ke ea letoto la lifofane. Ke motsoako oa Al-Mg-Zn-Cu, e leng motsoako o ka phekoloang mochesong. Hangata o sebelisoa ho etsa meaho ea lifofane, likarolo tsa meaho tse nang le khatello e phahameng le hlobo e hlokang matla a phahameng le ho hanyetsa ho bola ho matla.
Letoto la 8xxx le atisa ho sebelisoa e le 8011, e leng la letoto le leng. Bongata ba lipoleiti tsa aluminium, tse sebelisoang haholo-holo e le likheo tsa botlolo, li boetse li sebelisoa ka har'a li-radiator. Bongata ba tsona ke li-foil tsa aluminium, tse sa sebelisoeng hangata.
Letoto la 9xxx ke la letoto la li-standby, 'me Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Aluminium Strip o bontšitse ka ho khetheha hore e le ho sebetsana le ponahalo ea lipoleiti tsa aluminium tse nang le likarolo tse ling tsa alloying.
Morero oa Nts'etsopele ea Indasteri ea Litšepe tse se nang ferrous (2016-2020) o hlophisitsoeng le ho ntšoa ke Lefapha la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseling o bontša hore mohala o moholo oa nts'etsopele ea litšepe tse se nang ferrous Chaena lilemong tse hlano tse tlang ke "phetoho ea sebopeho le ho atolosa tlhoko ea 'maraka". Ho tsoa ho "Morero oa Lilemo tse Hlano oa Leshome le Metso e Meraro" oa tlhahiso ea likoloi, lipalangoang tsa literene, lifofane le masimo a mang a amanang haufi-ufi le indasteri ea aluminium, aluminium ke tšepe e se nang ferrous e tšoanelehang ka ho fetisisa ho atolosa tlhoko ea 'maraka, e leng se boetse se fanang ka monyetla o motle bakeng sa likhoebo tsa aluminium tsa maemo a holimo ho nts'etsapele.